hydrosphere & oceanography section 4 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 31 [UPRO/ARO (Pre) 2014]

Sargasso Sea is characterized by

a) typical marine vegetation

b) highly saline water

c) very cold water

d) very warm water

Answer: (a)

Question : 32 [IAS (Pre) 2012]

Consider the following factors.

  1. Rotation of the Earth
  2. Air pressure and wind
  3. Density of ocean water
  4. Revolution of the Earth
Which of the above factor influence the ocean currents?

a) 2, 3 and 4

b) 1 and 4

c) 1 and 2

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

Question : 33 [SSC CGL 2016]

A wide inlet of the sea usually concave in shape, is termed as a:

a) Fjord

b) Bay

c) Strait

d) Sound

Answer: (b)

Bay is an inlet of the sea or other body of water usually smaller than a gulf. It refers to the concavity of a coastline or reentrant of the sea, formed by the movements of either the sea or a lake.

A bay is usually located where more easily eroded rocks are bounded by harder and more resistant formations made from igneous rocks.

Question : 34 [SSC CHSL 2014]

Neap tides are

a) Very strong

b) Medium

c) Strong

d) Weak

Answer: (d)

Neap tides are especially weak tides. They occur when the gravitational forces of the Moon and the Sun are perpendicular to one another (with respect to the Earth). Neap tides occur during quarter moons.

Question : 35

The direction of ocean currents is reversed with season in

a) no area on earth

b) the Atlantic Ocean

c) the Indian Ocean

d) the Pacific Ocean

Answer: (c)

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